First Wave: Essential Surf Etiquette

Introduction to Surf Etiquette

Surfing isn’t just about riding waves - it’s about respect for the ocean and for others in the lineup. The surf community follows a set of unwritten rules known as surf etiquette. These guidelines keep everyone safe, make the experience more enjoyable, and help protect the surfing culture that has been shared for generations.

For beginners, learning surf etiquette is just as important as learning to paddle or pop up. By following these rules, you’ll gain the respect of other surfers, avoid accidents, and find yourself welcomed into the surf community.

These unwritten rules change in every line-up you paddle out in. It’s always best to either introduce yourself to a surfer and ask what the go is for that break, or sit in the line up for long enough to observe how it works.

It’s a lot to remember, so you’re not expected too. Just paddle out, have fun, and be safe! Surf etiquette is a journey that you will become more familiar with as you practice surfing.

Remember: Everyone has been a beginner before!

Surf Etiquette Rules for Beginners

1. Right of Way (Priority Rule)

• The surfer closest to the peak of the wave (where it breaks first) has priority.

• Don’t drop in (take off in front of someone already riding).

2. Don’t Snake or Steal Waves

• Don’t paddle around someone to get closer to the peak and steal their turn.

• Take turns and be fair.

3. Don’t Drop In

• If someone is already up and riding the wave, don’t paddle into it. Wait for the next one.

4. Hold On to Your Board

• Always control your surfboard, especially when wiping out. A loose board can injure others.

• Always use a leg rope (leash).

5. Paddle Wide, Not Through the Line-up

• When paddling out, avoid the path where surfers are riding.

• Paddle around the breaking waves, not straight through the take-off zone.

6. Don’t Hog Waves

• Share waves and let others have their turn (especially on small days where there aren’t enough waves for everyone in the lineup).

• Even if you can catch every wave, give beginners and others a chance.

7. Communicate Clearly

• Call “left!” or “right!” if you’re taking a wave in a shared peak so others know your direction.

• Smile, nod, and acknowledge other surfers as it helps keep the vibe positive.

• Apologise if you were in someone’s way or if you hit someone.

• If you want the wave on your own, use kind words to let them know you are there.

8. Respect the Locals and the Environment

• Be friendly and polite at local breaks.

• Don’t litter - take your rubbish, and pick up any you see.

• Respect marine life and natural habitats.

9. Don’t Paddle Out Beyond Your Ability

• Choose waves suited to your skill level.

• Big or crowded breaks can be unsafe for beginners and frustrating/unsafe for others.

10. Learn the Line-up Flow

• Observe before you paddle out. See how surfers rotate and where the take-off spot is.

• Position yourself respectfully without cutting in.

11. Be Patient

• Waves come in sets - don’t fight for every one.

• Waiting your turn shows respect and builds trust in the water.

• If caught inside, sometimes it is best to wait for the lull before paddling back out.

12. Stay Calm in Collisions or Mistakes

• Everyone makes mistakes. If you mess up, apologise.

• A quick “Sorry mate!” goes a long way in keeping the peace.

Final Note

Surfing is about joy, connection, and flow. By following these rules, you’ll stay safe, progress faster, and help keep the line-up a welcoming place for all.